FIND(1) HP-UX 5.0 FIND(1) NAME find - find files SYNOPSIS find path-name-list expression HP-UX COMPATIBILITY Level: HP-UX/STANDARD Origin: System V Native Language Support: 8-bit filenames. DESCRIPTION Find recursively descends the directory hierarchy for each path name in the path-name-list (i.e., one or more path names) seeking files that match a boolean expression written in the primaries given below. In the descriptions, the argument n is used as a decimal integer where +n means more than n, -n means less than n and n means exactly n. -name string True if string matches the current file name. Normal shell argument syntax may be used if escaped (watch out for [, ? and *). -perm onum True if the file permission flags exactly match the octal number onum (see chmod(1)). If onum is prefixed by a minus sign, more flag bits (017777, see stat(2)) become significant and the flags are compared: (flags&onum)==onum -type c True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f, or l for block special file, character special file, directory, fifo (a.k.a named pipe), plain file, or symbolic link respectively. -links n True if the file has n links. -user uname True if the file belongs to the user uname. If uname is numeric and does not appear as a login name in the /etc/passwd file, it is taken as a user ID. -group gname True if the file belongs to the group gname. If gname is numeric and does not appear in the /etc/group file, it is taken as a group ID. -size n[c] True if the file is n blocks long. If n is followed by a c, the size is in characters. -atime n True if the file has been accessed in n days. The access time of directories in path-name-list is changed by find itself. -mtime n True if the file has been modified in n days. -ctime n True if the file has been changed in n days. -exec cmd True if the executed cmd returns a zero value as exit status. The end of cmd must be punctuated by an escaped semicolon. A command argument {} is replaced by the current path name. -ok cmd Like -exec except that the generated command line is printed with a question mark first, and is executed only if the user responds by typing y. -print Always true; causes the current path name to be printed. -cpio device Always true; write the current file on device in cpio(5) format (5120-byte records). -newer file True if the current file has been modified more recently than the argument file. -depth Always true; causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory itself. This can be useful when find is used with cpio(1) to transfer files that are contained in directories without write permission. ( expression ) True if the parenthesized expression is true (parentheses are special to the shell and must be escaped). -inum n True if the file has inode number n. -ncpiodevice Same as -cpio but adds the -c option to cpio. The primaries may be combined using the following operators (in order of decreasing precedence): 1) The negation of a primary (! is the unary not operator). 2) Concatenation of primaries (the and operation is implied by the juxtaposition of two primaries). 3) Alternation of primaries (-o is the or operator). EXAMPLE To remove all files named a.out or *.o that have not been accessed for a week: find / \( -name a.out -o -name '*.o' \) -atime +7 -exec rm {} \; Note that the spaces delimiting the escaped parentheses are required. FILES /etc/passwd, /etc/group SEE ALSO cpio(1), sh(1), test(1), stat(2), cpio(5), fs(5).