DIFF(1) HP-UX 5.0 DIFF(1) NAME diff, diffh - differential file comparator SYNOPSIS diff [ -efbh ] file1 file2 /usr/lib/diffh file1 file2 HP-UX COMPATIBILITY Level: HP-UX/STANDARD Origin: System V Native Language Support: 8-bit data, customs, messages. DESCRIPTION Diff tells what lines must be changed in two files to bring them into agreement. If file1 (file2) is -, the standard input is used. If file1 (file2) is a directory, then a file in that directory with the name file2 (file1) is used. The normal output contains lines of these forms: n1 a n3,n4 n1,n2 d n3 n1,n2 c n3,n4 These lines resemble ed commands to convert file1 into file2. The numbers after the letters pertain to file2. In fact, by exchanging a for d and reading backward one may ascertain equally how to convert file2 into file1. As in ed, identical pairs, where n1 = n2 or n3 = n4, are abbreviated as a single number. Following each of these lines come all the lines that are affected in the first file flagged by <, then all the lines that are affected in the second file flagged by >. The options are: -b causes trailing blanks (spaces and tabs) to be ignored and other strings of blanks to compare equal. -e produces a script of a, c and d commands for the editor ed, which will recreate file2 from file1. -f produces a script similar to that of -e, only it is not useful with ed, and it is in the opposite order. -h does a fast, half-hearted job. It works only when changed stretches of text are short and well- separated, but does work on files of unlimited length. Options -e and -f are unavailable with -h. Diffh is equivalent to diff -h. It must be invoked as shown above in the synopsis, unless the PATH variable in your environment includes the directory /usr/lib. In connection with -e, the following shell program may help maintain multiple versions of a file. Only an ancestral file ($1) and a chain of version-to-version ed scripts ($2,$3,...) made by diff need be on hand. A ``latest version'' appears on the standard output. (shift; cat $*; echo '1,$p') | ed - $1 Except in rare circumstances, diff finds a smallest sufficient set of file differences. FILES /tmp/d????? /usr/lib/diffh for -h SEE ALSO cmp(1), comm(1), diff3(1), diffmk(1), dircmp(1), ed(1), sccsdiff(1), sdiff(1). DIAGNOSTICS Exit status is 0 for no differences, 1 for some differences, 2 for trouble. BUGS Editing scripts produced under the -e or -f option are naive about creating lines consisting of a single period (.). WARNINGS Missing newline at end of file X indicates that the last line of file X did not have a new-line. If the lines are different, they will be flagged and output; although the output will seem to indicate they are the same.