*top c:c=n6 c:h2$="Chapter 6: "!!q$ *lesson c:l2$="lesson" c:j1$="lesson" c:j2$="" c:j0$="" c:r9=4 c:r9$=str(r9) c:r1$=e$!!"&a"!!r9$!!"R" c:f7$="0" c:h6$="List of Lessons" c:n=4 t:$h1$ List of Lessons -- $h2$ $h4$ " t:$d8$ ~uDirections~n:__Highlight and start the desired lesson. ~uLessons:~n_____Finding Files_$n$ _ ...(You'll open and close folders to get at the files within.) Renaming Files and Discs_$n$ _ ...(You'll use the ~i_Rename_~n key and 'rename~_disc' program.) Moving Files Into Folders_$n$ _ ...(You'll create a new folder and put a file in that folder.) Copying Files Across Discs_$n$ _ ...(You'll use the ~i__Copy__~n key.) Deleting Files and Folders_$n$ _ ...(You'll use the ~i_Delete_~n key.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $h$ q: k:x k:1 1 _Start_____f1 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e th:$r1$ $c1$ c:d9=0 *lloop th(d9127):mouse j(t1$=t$):@p j(t1$="C"):@p j(t1$="B"):@p j:leftup pr: c:c=c+1 th(c<=n):$c1$ $n$ $b$ $b$ $b$ $i$ th(c>n):$c1$ $n$ $r1$ $i$ c(c>n):c=0 j:@a *leftup j(t1$="i"):@p j(t1$="D"):@p j(t1$="A"):@p j:soft pr: c:c=c-1 th(c>=0):$c1$ $n$ $a$ $a$ $a$ $i$ j(c>=0):@a th:$c1$ $r1$ $n$ c:c=0 *loop th:$b$ $b$ $b$ c: c=c+1 j(c"List of Lessons"):sless th:$f1$ (Press ~iYes,Quit~n to leave, ~iContinue~n to select a lesson.) $h$ j:@p *sless t: 3. After the chapter is loaded in memory, highlight and start this lesson: "$h6$ th:$f1$ (Press ~iYes,Quit~n to leave, ~iContinue~n to continue on page #p .) $h$ pr: q: k:x k:1 1 Continue___f1 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:8 8 Yes,Quit___f8 k:e as: mj:1 c:d9=FLO(f7$) j(p=1):ret j(p=d9):ret k:1 1 NextPage___f1 k:2 2 PrevPage___f2 k:3 3 Lessons____f3 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e *ret xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:x$="J:"!!j1$ xi:x$ mj:8 j:@p m:anything s: j:@a pr: t:$h1$ Done t:$d8$ Good-bye from tutor... e: *A c:f7$="8" *A1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="A1" c:j2$="A2" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Deleting Files and Folders"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll know how to ~udelete~n (get rid of) unnecessary files when you're through with them. In particular, you'll delete one file from the utilities disc ('copy.me') and one file from the tutor disc ('delete.me'). ~uPrerequisites~n:__________- You should have completed the previous lesson in this Chapter, "Copying Files Across Discs." - You should know ~unot~n to delete a file until you're sure you'll never need it again. (Once it's gone, it's gone!) - You should know how to use PAM keys ~i__Open__~n, ~i__Copy__~n, and ~i_Rename_~n. t:$f8$ q: *keyA k:x k:1 1 NextPage___f1 k:3 3 Lessons____f3 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e as: mj:1 k:2 2 PrevPage___f2 k:e c:p=p+1 c:j$="J:"!!j2$ xi:j$ mj:3 c:j$="j:"!!l2$ xi:j$ mj:4 c:j$="j:"!!l3$ xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:j$="J:"!!j1$ xi:j$ mj:7 c:j$="J:"!!j1$ j:help1 mj:8 c:j$="J:"!!j1$ j:endall m:anything s: j:@A *help1 c:j1$="help1" t:$h1$ Tutor Help -- Lesson "$h6$ t:$d8$ ~uHello~n!__________________The lessons in Chapter 6, "$h4$ ," teach how to: - Use the following PAM keys: ~i__Open__~n, ~i_Close__~n, ~iRename_~n, ~i__Move__~n, ~i__Echo__~n, ~i__Copy__~n, and ~iDelete_~n. - Use the 'rename~_disc' program on the utilities disc. - Use the PAM 'makefolder' command. ~uTo Do Something Else~n:___1. Press ~iContinue~n (key [f1]). 2. Press ~iChapters~n (key [f4]) to pick another chapter. th:$f1$ (Press ~iContinue~n to return to page #p .) $h$ q: k:x k:1 1 Continue___f1 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e as: mj:1 xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:x$="J:"!!j1$ xi:x$ mj:8 j:endall m:anything s: j:@a *A2 c:j0$="A1" c:j1$="A2" c:j2$="A3" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To delete the 'copy.me' file from the utilities disc: 1. Ensure that PAM shows '/util' as the ~uOpen Folder~n and 'copy.me' in the list of ~uData Files~n (from the last lesson). 2. Highlight the name 'copy.me'. 3. Press ~i_Delete_~n (PAM key [f7]). PAM will "type" the 'delete' command for you: delete copy.me 4. Press [Return] to put PAM to work. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after deleting the unneeded file.)_ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: *keyB as: mj:1 c:p=p+1 c:j$="J:"!!j2$ xi:j$ mj:2 c:p=p-1 c:j$="J:"!!j0$ xi:J$ mj:3 c:j$="j:"!!l2$ xi:j$ mj:4 c:j$="j:"!!l3$ xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:j$="J:"!!j1$ xi:J$ mj:7 c:j$="J:"!!j1$ j:help2 mj:8 c:j$="J:"!!j1$ j:endall m:anything s: j:@a *help2 c:j1$="help2" t:$h1$ Tutor Help -- Lesson "$h6$ t:$d8$ ~uHello~n:__________________Welcome to the help for page #p . You're reading chapter 6: "$h4$ ." The point is for you to learn file manipulations. You should learn how to: - Open and close folders to access the files on your discs. - Give new names to your file and folders. - Create new folders. - Move files to new folders and new discs. ~uTo Select a Different~n___1. Press ~iContinue~n (key [f1]). ~uLesson~n:_________________2. Press ~iLessons_~n (key [f3]) on page #p . 3. Highlight and start the desired lesson. th:$f1$ (Press ~iContinue~n to return to page #p .) $h$ q: k:x k:1 1 Continue___f1 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e as: mj:1 k:1 1 NextPage___f1 k:2 2 PrevPage___f2 k:3 3 Lessons____f3 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:x$="J:"!!j1$ xi:x$ mj:8 j:endall m:anything s: j:@a *keyZ k:x k:2 2 PrevPage___f2 k:3 3 Lessons____f3 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e as: mj:2 k:1 1 NextPage___f1 k:e c:p=p-1 c:j$="J:"!!j0$ xi:j$ mj:3 c:j$="j:"!!l2$ xi:j$ mj:4 c:j$="j:"!!l3$ xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:j$="J:"!!j1$ xi:j$ mj:7 c:j$="J:"!!j1$ j:help3 mj:8 c:j$="J:"!!j1$ j:endall m:anything s: j:@a *help3 c:j1$="help3" t:$h1$ Tutor Help -- Lesson "$h6$ t:$d8$ ~uHello~n:__________________You've been reading the last page--page $f7$ --of this lesson. At this point, you can: - Go on to the ~unext~n lesson: 1. Press ~iContinue~n (key [f1]). 2. Press ~iLessons_~n (key [f3]) to return to the list of lessons. - Review the material in ~uthis~n lesson: 1. Press ~iContinue~n (key [f1]). 2. Press ~iPrevPage~n (key [f2]) to review previous pages. - Quit the tutor altogether: Press ~i__Quit__~n (key [f8]) ~utwice~n. th:$f1$ (Press ~iContinue~n to return to page $f7$ .) $h$ q: k:x k:1 1 Continue___f1 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e as: mj:1 xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:x$="J:"!!j1$ xi:x$ mj:8 j:endall m:anything s: j:@a *A3 c:j1$="A3" c:j0$="A2" c:j2$="A4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uThat Was Easy~n!__________You highlighted a file name and used the PAM ~i_Delete_~n key to delete that file. In fact, it's almost ~utoo~n easy... Make sure that you've specified the right file ~ubefore~n pressing [Return]. After you delete a file, PAM updates the PAM window to show that the file is gone. Note that you could have ~utyped~n the whole command instead. The PAM keys are offered simply as typing aids for easy command entries. ~uA Second Exercise~n:______There is a file named 'delete.me' on the tutor disc. You're going to delete it ~uafter~n making an extra copy of it first. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *A4 c:j1$="A4" c:j0$="A3" c:j2$="A5" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To get ready to delete the 'delete.me' file: 1. Eject the utilities disc and insert the tutor disc (not yet). 2. Select the PAM window. 3. Open the 'Practice' folder. 4. ~uMake a copy of the file~n: Highlight the name 'delete.me', press ~i__Copy__~n (PAM key [f5]), and specify the new file name--use 'save.me' Remember all that? Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after you've copied the file.)_____ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *A5 c:j1$="A5" c:j0$="A4" c:j2$="A6" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uNow Delete It~n:__________To delete the 'delete.me' file: 1. Ensure that the name 'delete.me' is highlighted. 2. Press ~i_Delete_~n (PAM key [f7]). PAM will respond: delete delete.me 4. When satisfied that you've got the right one, press [Return]. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after deleting the file.)__________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *A6 c:j1$="A6" c:j0$="A5" c:j2$="A7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uGood Work~n:______________You've deleted a second file. What remains is to rename the 'save.me' file back to 'delete.me'. ~uYou Figure It Out~n:______Use the PAM ~i_Rename_~n key to rename 'save.me' to its original name. To complete the rename operation, you'll enter this in the PAM command line: to delete.me Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after renaming the file.)__________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *A7 c:j1$="A7" c:j0$="A6" c:j2$="A8" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uFolders, Too~n:___________You can delete ~ufolders~n, providing that they are ~uempty folders~n. ~uA Final Exercise~n:_______In the lesson "Moving Files Into Folders," you created a 'HoldMe' folder. Now ~udelete~n it: 1. Ensure that 'HoldMe' is empty. Use ~i__Open__~n (PAM key [f1]) to check. 2. Use ~i__Close__~n (PAM key [f8]) to make '/MyBook/Practice' the ~uOpen Folder~n. 3. Delete the 'HoldMe' folder using the same steps you used before to delete a ~ufile~n. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after deleting the folder.)________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *A8 c:j1$="A8" c:j0$="A7" c:j2$="" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uDone~n:___________________That's it for this lesson and Chapter. ~uSummary~n:________________To delete a file or an empty folder: 1. Highlight the name in the PAM window. 2. Press ~i_Delete_~n (PAM key [f7]). 3. After you've checked the 'delete' command in the PAM command line, press [Return]. ~uCongratulations~n!________You've just finished the longest Chapter in the whole tutor. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iChapters~n after you've basked in pride...)___ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *B c:f7$="21" *B1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="B1" c:j2$="B2" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Finding Files"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll know how to open and close ~ufile folders~n to find all the files on a given disc. ~uPrerequisite~n:___________You should know how to switch easily between this tutor window and the PAM window. You may wish to try switching the tutor and PAM windows a couple times ~uright now~n, just to get the motions "under your fingers." th:$f8$ q: j:keyA *B2 c:j1$="B2" c:j2$="B2A" c:j0$="B1" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uGet Rid of Baggage~n:_____Throughout this whole Chapter, you'll be using ~uonly~n the tutor and PAM windows. If you have other windows on your display, you should ~ueliminate~n them. ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To eliminate a window: 1. Make the undesired window ~uactive~n. That is, select the window so that it's ~uin front~n (not yet). 2. Press ~i__Exit__~n or ~i__Quit__~n (key [f8], if the window has one). If that doesn't work, press the [Stop] key. Extra windows? Go to work! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after getting rid of any extra windows.) :____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B2A c:j1$="B2A" c:j0$="B2" c:j2$="B2B" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uOK--So What's A~n_________A ~ufolder~n is a place on a disc where you can ~uFolder~n?_________________store files. Folders exist to help you organize your information. +-------------+--------------------------------+ ~uExamples of Folders~n: | Name | Purpose | +-------------+--------------------------------+ | Account$85 | For storing all account sheets | | | for fiscal year '85. | | | | | MyReport | For all sections of a report. | | | | | Charts.7.30 | For all charts that you've | | | created for a meeting. | +-------------+--------------------------------+ th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B2B c:j1$="B2B" c:j0$="B2A" c:j2$="B2C" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRight Now~n:______________You're going to learn how to ~uopen~n a folder to get at the files within. You've noticed that the PAM window shows the names of files on your disc. It also shows the names of ~ufolders~n on your disc. Try this: Select the PAM window and take a close look at the names listed by PAM. Do it! You should be able to see a list of folders, like this: ~uFolders~n:____Chapters Practice Support th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B2C c:j1$="B2C" c:j0$="B2B" c:j2$="B2D" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uReady To Open~n___________You're going to use the 'Practice' folder ~uOne of Them~n?____________throughout this chapter. To open the 'Practice' folder: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Highlight the name 'Practice' in the list of ~uFolders~n. Note that PAM key [f1] changes to an ~i__Open__~n key. 3. Press ~i__Open__~n (key [f1]). 4. Select this tutor window again and read on. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after opening the 'Practice' folder.) :_____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B2D c:j1$="B2D" c:j0$="B2C" c:j2$="B2E" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uIf You Made the~n_________You should be able to see something like this ~uOpening~n:________________in the PAM window (please check): ~uOpen Folder~n: /MyBook/Practice ~uData Files~n:~i copy.me ~n delete.me move.me rename.me ~uFolders~n:____OpenMe ~uSo What's It Mean~n?______PAM is showing you the names of files in the 'Practice' folder. You can guess what you'll be doing later to files 'copy.me', 'delete.me', etc. The heading ~uOpen Folder~n: means that 'Practice' is the folder you're currently accessing. As you "move around" on the tutor disc, you'll be changing from one open folder to another. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B2E c:j1$="B2E" c:j0$="B2D" c:j2$="B2F" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uYet Another Folder~n:_____Currently, 'Practice' is the open folder. But what's this other folder listed in the PAM window? (Take another look!) ~uFolders~n:____OpenMe The answer is that 'OpenMe' is a folder ~uwithin~n a folder. You see, a folder (like 'Practice') can contain ~uother~n folders (like 'OpenMe'), which can contain other folders, which can contain other folders, and so on. ~uDiscs, Too~n:_____________The "drawer" for all these folders is the disc itself. For example, 'MyBook' (the tutor disc) holds ~uall~n the files and folders on the disc. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B2F c:j1$="B2F" c:j0$="B2E" c:j2$="B2G" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uFinding Your Way~n:_______Currently, 'Practice' is the open folder. But you can go one level deeper: MyBook <-- This is the name of | of your tutor disc. | v Practice <-- PAM shows this as the | open folder. | v OpenMe <-- This folder is held within another folder. ~uLet's Get to the~n________When you finally open the 'OpenMe' folder ~uBottom of This~n:_________(not yet), PAM will let you know by showing: ~uOpen Folder~n:__/MyBook/Practice/OpenMe th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B2G c:j1$="B2G" c:j0$="B2F" c:j2$="B2GA" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAre You Still~n___________Following are instructions for opening a folder ~uTuned In~n?_______________on the tutor disc. If you're not sure what's going on: - Press ~iPrevPage~n (key [f2]) a couple times and review the lesson. --OR-- - Refer to the corresponding chapter in ~uUsing Your Integral PC~n. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B2GA c:j1$="B2GA" c:j0$="B2G" c:j2$="B2H" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To open the 'OpenMe' folder: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Highlight the folder name 'OpenMe'. Note that PAM key [f1] changes to ~i__Open__~n. 3. Press ~i__Open__~n (key [f1]). 4. Select this tutor window again. Do it! After doing step 3, you should see: ~uOpen Folder~n: /MyBook/Practice/OpenMe ~uData Files~n:~i_at.yourdisposl_~n th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after opening the 'OpenMe' folder.) :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B2H c:j1$="B2H" c:j0$="B2GA" c:j2$="B2I" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uDo You See a Pattern~n?__Each time you open a folder, PAM updates the PAM window to show: - The folder's location on the disc, as in: ~uOpen Folder~n:__/MyBook/Practice/OpenMe --AND-- - An alphabetized list of what's in the newly opened folder. ~uNote~n: PAM puts names starting with ~uuppercase~n letters (like 'SKELETOR') ahead of names with ~ulowercase~n letters (like 'he-man'). ~uHere's a Quick One~n:_____What's the opposite of ~uopening a folder~n? th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n to see if you're right.) :____________$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B2I c:j1$="B2I" c:j0$="B2H" c:j2$="B2J" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRight~n!__________________The opposite of opening a folder is ~uclosing~n ~ua folder~n. ~uPrerequisites~n:__________Before going farther, you should know: - What is a ~ufolder~n? (Answer: It's a place to store files.) - How do you open a folder when you see its name in the PAM window? (Answer: Highlight the folder name and press ~i__Open__~n.) ~uClose It~n:_______________When you ~uclose~n a folder, PAM updates the PAM window to show you what's in the outer folder. The reason for closing a folder is to find a file somewhere else on your disc. The PAM ~i_Close__~n key ([f8]) does this job. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B2J c:j1$="B2J" c:j0$="B2I" c:j2$="B2K" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To close the 'OpenMe' folder: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Press ~i_Close__~n (PAM key [f8]). 3. Select this tutor window again. Do it! After doing step 2, you should see: ~uOpen Folder~n: /MyBook/Practice ~uWhat's Happened~n?________By closing one folder, you open the outer folder--in this case, the 'Practice' folder. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after closing the 'OpenMe' folder.) :_____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B2K c:j1$="B2K" c:j0$="B2J" c:j2$="B2L" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uDo It Again~n:____________Try the ~i_Close__~n key twice more: 1. Press ~i_Close__~n once (go ahead). You'll see: ~uOpen Folder~n: /MyBook 'MyBook' is the name of the tutor disc. It contains all the files and folders on the disc. 2. Press ~i_Close__~n again (go ahead). You'll see: ~uOpen Folder~n: / ~uYou've Done It~n!_________When you see the slash ('/'), you know you've gotten to the very foundation of the entire ~ufile system~n. (How's that for jargon?) th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n to learn more about the slash--'/'.) :____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B2L c:j1$="B2L" c:j0$="B2K" c:j2$="B3" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uWhat's the Slash Mean?~n__The slash ('/') at the beginning of an open folder name (as in '/' and '/MyBook') means the ~uelectronic disc~n, which stores information about: - The disc in the built-in disc drive. - Discs in ~uexternal~n disc drives (if any). - ~uSystem folders~n--such as 'dev', 'rom', and 'tmp'--that you don't need to worry about. ~uAdvanced Information~n:___Eventually, you'll learn how to type slashes in ~upath names~n (more jargon) to pinpoint files. For example, no matter ~uhow~n many disc drives you're using (up to eight), you can pinpoint the ~uone~n file in the system whose complete path name is: '/MyBook/Tutor'. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B3 c:j1$="B3" c:j2$="B4" c:j0$="B2L" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uShort Cuts~n:_____________There's a quick way to close all the folders on a disc--just "pop the disc" (not yet). Similarly, there's a quick way to open the outer folder on a new disc--just insert the disc in the disc drive. PAM will notice and "open" the new disc. ************************************************ CAUTION Remember not to press the disc drive button when the red busy light is turned on. If you do, the information on the disc may be corrupted. ************************************************ th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n to try both short cuts.)___________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B4 c:j1$="B4" c:j2$="B7" c:j0$="B3" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uWant To Try~n?____________To see how PAM responds when you eject or insert a disc: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Press the disc drive button to eject the tutor disc. PAM will notice the change and update the PAM window. 3. Reinsert the tutor disc so that it clicks in place. After accepting the disc, PAM will show: ~uOpen Folder~n:__/MyBook 4. Select this tutor window again and read on. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after ejecting and re-inserting the disc.) :__$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B7 c:j1$="B7" c:j2$="B10" c:j0$="B4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uLike Magic~n:_____________PAM updates the PAM window when you insert a new disc. In the case of the tutor disc, the open folder becomes '/MyBook' because 'MyBook' is the disc name. ~uPlease Note~n:____________PAM won't change anything unless the PAM window is ~uin front~n. If you eject or insert a disc when the tutor window is active, you'll only see the change when the PAM window again comes to the front. ~uTry It~n!_________________1. Eject and re-insert this disc (go ahead). 2. After the red busy light goes out, select the PAM window. Note that PAM updates the PAM window only when you make the PAM window ~uactive~n. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after watching PAM update the window.) :___$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B10 c:j1$="B10" c:j2$="B11" c:j0$="B7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uTime To Explore~n:________This next exercise has two purposes: - To show you firsthand what's in all the file folders on this disc. - To have you practice opening and closing file folders on your own. Knowing how to "browse" through the file folders on this disc will help you use computer software efficiently. ~uIf You Get in Trouble~n:__No problem. Press the disc drive button to eject this disc and then reinsert it. PAM will update the window so that 'MyBook' is the open folder. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n for final instructions...)_________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B11 c:j1$="B11" c:j2$="B12" c:j0$="B10" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uWithout Further Ado~n:____To explore the tutor disc: 1. Select the PAM window. 2. Highlight the name of a folder in the list of ~uFolders~n. 3. Press ~i__Open__~n (key [f1]). PAM will open that folder and show you what's inside. 4. When done examining a folder, press ~i_Close__~n (key [f8]). 5. Continue until you've examined them all. 6. Select this tutor window again and read on. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after you've explored the disc.) :___$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *B12 c:j1$="B12" c:j2$="" c:j0$="B11" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uYou're Done~n:____________This lesson has shown how to open and close folders so that you can find files anywhere on a disc. ~uSummary~n:________________- A ~ufolder~n is useful for organizing information. - The PAM window shows you the currently opened folder and the files contained in that folder. - To open a folder, highlight the folder name and press ~i__Open__~n. - To close a folder, press ~i_Close__~n. ~uNext~n:___________________The next lesson, "Renaming Files and Discs," shows how to use the PAM ~i_Rename_~n key and the 'rename~_disc' program. th:$g6$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *D c:f7$="10" *D1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="D1" c:j2$="D2" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Renaming Files and Discs"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll know how to use: - The PAM ~i_Rename_~n key to change the name of files. - The 'rename~_disc' program to change the name of discs. ~uInterested~n?_____________Why would you want to rename a file or disc? Example 1: You might have a memo named 'first.draft'. After working on it for a week, you might want to rename the file to 'second.draft'. Example 2: You might have a disc named just 'disc' from a format operation. Now you want to give the disc a more descriptive name. t:$f8$ q: j:keyA *D2 c:j0$="D1" c:j1$="D2" c:j2$="D3" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uTutor--PAM--Tutor~n:______As in previous lessons, you'll be switching between this tutor window and the PAM window. The PAM window is where all the action is. You'll be pressing PAM keys and typing information in the PAM ~ucommand line~n. This tutor window tells you how to use the PAM window. Refer to the tutor window as often as you wish. When you execute some steps, you'll probably want to switch between the two windows several times. t:$f8$ q: j:keyB *D3 c:j0$="D2" c:j1$="D3" c:j2$="D4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRight Now~n:______________You should see the following in the PAM window (please check right now): ~uOpen Folder~n: /MyBook If you don't see 'MyBook' as the ~uOpen Folder~n, EITHER: 1. Highlight the name 'MyBook' in the list of ~uFolders~n. 2. Press ~i__Open__~n (PAM key [f1]) to open the 'MyBook' folder. OR ELSE: 1. Press ~i__Close__~n (PAM key [f8]) one or more times until folder 'MyBook' is left open. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after making 'MyBook' the ~uOpen Folder~n.) :___$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *D4 c:j0$="D3" c:j1$="D4" c:j2$="D5" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uSteps to Rename a File~n:_1. In the PAM window, use the arrow keys or the mouse to highlight the folder name 'Practice' (not yet). 2. Press ~i__Open__~n (PAM key [f1]). PAM will update the PAM window to show: ~uOpen Folder~n: /MyBook/Practice 3. Use the arrow keys or the mouse to highlight the name 'rename.me' in the list of ~uData Files~n. (The period is included in this clever file name to make the name easier to read.) Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (After highlighting, select the tutor and press ~iNextPage~n.) :__$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *D5 c:j1$="D5" c:j0$="D4" c:j2$="D6" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRenaming Steps~n (cont.)__4. Press ~i_Rename_~n (PAM key [f6]). (Read steps 4 through 6 first.) PAM will respond: Now complete the 'rename' with 'to ~ufile_name~n'. to 5. In the PAM window, type the new file name as shown (use [Back_space] for mistakes): new.name The complete command will read: 'to new.name'. 6. When satisfied with your typing, press [Return]. PAM will rename your file and afterwards report: Done with 'rename'. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (When done renaming, select the tutor and press ~iNextPage~n.) :__$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *D6 c:j1$="D6" c:j0$="D5" c:j2$="D7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uYou Do Good Work~n!_______Now rename this same file back to what it was so that others can use this lesson: 1. Ensure that the file name 'new.name' is highlighted in the PAM window. 2. Press ~i_Rename_~n (PAM key [f6]). PAM will respond: Now complete the rename with 'to ~ufile_name~n'. to 3. Type the original name--you should see: to rename.me 4. Press [Return]. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (When done renaming, select the tutor and press ~iNextPage~n.) :__$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *D7 c:j1$="D7" c:j0$="D6" c:j2$="D8" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uEnjoy Your Success~n:_____You've renamed a file ~utwice~n. Each time, you've: 1. Highlighted the file name you've wanted to change. 2. Pressed ~i_Rename_~n (PAM key [f6]). 3. Specified the new file name, as in: to happy.file 4. Pressed [Return] to complete the operation. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *D8 c:j1$="D8" c:j0$="D7" c:j2$="D9" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uBy the Way~n:_____________If you ever want to ~ucancel~n the operation after you've already pressed ~i_Rename_~n: Simply backspace over the word 'to' in the PAM command line. ~uPrograms and Folders~n,___To rename a ~uprogram~n or a ~ufolder~n, follow ~uToo~n:____________________the same procedure: 1. Highlight the program or folder name. 2. Press ~i_Rename_~n. 3. Type the new name in the PAM command line, followed by a [Return]. ~uWhew~n!_______________You've finished the part about renaming files! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n to learn about renaming ~udiscs~n.)____ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *D9 c:j1$="D9" c:j0$="D8" c:j2$="D15" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uNow for Discs~n:__________To rename an entire disc, use the 'rename~_disc' program (just glance at these instructions for now): 1. Insert the utilities disc, then highlight and start the 'rename~_disc' program. The 'rename~_disc' window will appear, with a key labeled ~i_Change_Name_~n (key [f3]). 2. Press ~i_Change_Name_~n and type the desired name of the disc. Press [Return] when done. 3. Insert the disc, and press ~i_Start_Rename_~n (key [f1]). 4. When the program completes the rename operation, press ~i__Exit___~n (key [f8]) to eliminate the 'rename~_disc' window. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n to read the last page of this lesson.) :____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *D15 c:j0$="D9" c:j1$="D15" c:j2$="" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uSummary~n:________________In this lesson, you've learned how to: - Use the PAM ~i_Rename_~n key to rename files and folders. - Use the 'rename~_disc' program to rename entire discs. Refer also to Chapters 6 and 11 of ~uUsing Your~n ~uIntegral PC~n for more information. ~uNext~n:___________________The next lesson, "Moving Files Into Folders," shows how to: - Create new folders to hold your files. - Move a file from one folder to another. th:$g6$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *E c:f7$="14" *E1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="E1" c:j2$="E2" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Moving Files Into Folders"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll know how to use: - The PAM 'makefolder' command to create new file folders. - The PAM ~i__Move__~n key to move a file from one folder to another. ~uInterested~n?_____________Let's say that you've been using a particular disc for some time, and you find that the way you've sorted files into folders doesn't make much sense anymore. So you "make" some new folders, and then you "move" files among folders to create a more sensible organization. t:$f8$ j:keyA *E2 c:j0$="E1" c:j1$="E2" c:j2$="E4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uPrerequisites~n:__________Before beginning, you should know: - What are folders? (Folders are places to store your disc files.) - How do you switch between the PAM and tutor windows? (An easy one, right?) - How do you ~uoperate~n PAM? (You select the PAM window and use the PAM menu, the typing keys, [Back_space]--if necessary--and [Return].) - Why should you have an extra tutor disc on hand? (You'll be "experimenting" with the disc and may possibly ~ulose~n some information, as happens occasionally to experimenters.) t:$f8$ q: j:keyB *E4 c:a9=0 c:a9$="" c:j0$="E2" c:j1$="E4" c:j2$="E5" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uHaving Met the~n__________In this lesson, you will: ~uPrerequisites~n:__________ - Create a new folder using the PAM 'makefolder' command. --AND-- - Move a file to the new folder using the PAM ~i__Move__~n key. ~uLet's Go~n!_______________First off, you need to have the right folder open. You want PAM to show: ~uOpen Folder~n: /MyBook/Practice Open the 'Practice' folder! (If you need help, please refer to either of the two previous lessons.) th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n now to practice entering a PAM command.) :____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E5 c:j1$="E5" c:j0$="E4" c:j2$="E6" xi:x1$ c:s1$=chr(7) th:~e&f1k1a1d1L $s1$ ~e&f2k1a1d1L $s1$ ~e&f3k1a1d1L $s1$ ~e&f4k1a1d1L $s1$ th:~e&f5k1a1d1L $s1$ ~e&f6k1a1d1L $s1$ ~e&f7k1a1d1L $s1$ ~e&f8k1a1d1L $s1$ th:~e&a0C k:e *E5A c:j1$="E5A" t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uHere, Let's Practice~n:___Below is a sample area for you to practice the 'makefolder' command. Type the following exactly as shown in this tutor window: makefolder HoldMe Then press [Return]. ~uType Here~n: --> --> --> --> $a9$ __ j(a9=1):@p th:$f1$ (Type the 'makefolder' command and press [Return].) th:_____$f3$ #p of $f7$ -- ~e&a28c12R q: s: ax:$a9$ c:t9=len(a9$) c:a9=1 pr: j(t9<50):@p c:a9$=a9$(1,50) t: ~uWait a Minute~n!__________You typed 'way too many letters. The correct spelling is 'makefolder HoldMe'. Press ~iPrevPage~n if you'd like to try again. th:$f1$ (Press ~iPrevPage~n for more practice.) :__________________$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:showk pr: j(a9$<>"makefolder HoldMe"):@p t: ~uGreat~n!__________________You typed '$a9$ '. That's exactly the way it should be. Press ~iNextPage~n to try out the real thing. th:$f8$ q: j:showk pr: j(a9$<>""):@p t: ~uNothing~n?________________You choose not to try? - To review, press ~iPrevPage~n. - To go on, press ~iNextPage~n. th:$f1$ (Press ~iPrevPage~n or ~iNextPage~n.) :_____________________$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:showk pr: t: ~uOh, Oh~n..._______________You spelled '$a9$ '. The correct spelling is 'makefolder HoldMe'. Press ~iPrevPage~n to try again. th:$f1$ (Press ~iPrevPage~n for more practice.) :__________________$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: *showk k:1 1 NextPage___f1 k:2 2 PrevPage___f2 k:3 3 Lessons____f3 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e j:keyB *E6 c:j1$="E6" c:j0$="E5" c:j2$="E7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To create a folder named 'HoldMe': 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Type this in the PAM command line: makefolder HoldMe (Please watch your spelling. Use [Back_space] to correct mistakes.) 3. Press [Return]. PAM will create the folder and update the PAM window to show the new folder name. Ready? Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after creating a 'HoldMe' folder.) :______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E7 c:j1$="E7" c:j0$="E6" c:j2$="E8" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uGood Work~n!______________If all went according to plan, you've got a new folder on the tutor disc named 'HoldMe'. PAM should now show the following list of folders: ~uFolders~n:____HoldMe_ OpenMe ~uBy the Way~n:_____________Your new folder is contained within the current ~uOpen Folder~n--in this case, the 'Practice' folder. ~uIf You're Experiencing~n__Refer to ~uUsing Your Integral PC~n for more ~uDifficulties~n:___________information. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *E8 c:j1$="E8" c:j0$="E7" c:j2$="E9" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uLet's Review~n:___________To create a folder, type this in the PAM command line: makefolder ~ufolder_name~n --where ~ufolder_name~n is the name of the new folder. ~uHaving Come This Far~n..._You're ready to move a file into the new 'HoldMe' folder! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n for a file moving exercise.)______ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E9 c:j1$="E9" c:j0$="E8" c:j2$="E10" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To move the 'move.me' file into the 'HoldMe' folder: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Highlight the name 'move.me' in the list of ~uData Files~n. 3. Press ~i__Move__~n (PAM key [f4]). PAM will respond: Now complete the move with 'to ~ufile_name~n'. to Do these steps! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press tutor ~iNextPage~n after pressing PAM ~i__Move__~n.) :_____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E10 c:j1$="E10" c:j0$="E9" c:j2$="E11" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uA New PAM Key~n:__________To complete the move operation, you'll try a new trick--using ~i__Echo__~n (PAM key [f2]). ~uMoving Steps~n: (cont.)___4. Highlight the name 'HoldMe' in the list of ~uFolders~n (not yet). 5. Press ~i__Echo__~n (PAM key [f2]). The ~i__Echo__~n key is so-called because it "echoes" (or types) the highlighted name into the PAM command line. You should see in the PAM command line: to HoldMe 6. Press [Return] to move your file. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press tutor ~iNextPage~n after PAM is done moving.) :______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E11 c:j1$="E11" c:j0$="E10" c:j2$="E12" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uWhat You Just Did~n:______You moved the 'move.me' file from the ~uOpen Folder~n (named 'Practice') to another folder (named 'HoldMe'). Afterwards, PAM updated the PAM window and reported: 'Done with move.' ~uVerify Your Work~n:_______To find the 'move.me' file in its new location: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Be sure that the name 'HoldMe' is highlighted in the list of ~uFolders~n. 3. Press ~i__Open__~n (PAM key [f1]). Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press tutor ~iNextPage~n after finding 'move.me'.)_ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E12 c:j1$="E12" c:j0$="E11" c:j2$="E13" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uLet's Review~n:___________When you moved a file to a different folder, you: 1. Highlighted the name of the file. 2. Pressed ~i__Move__~n (PAM key [f4]). 3. Highlighted the name of the ~udestination~n folder. 4. Pressed ~i__Echo__~n (PAM key [f2]), followed by [Return]. ~uPlease Note~n:____________You could have ~utyped~n the name 'HoldMe' instead of highlighting the name and pressing ~i__Echo__~n. The purpose of ~i__Echo__~n is to make life easier--it cuts down on the need for typing. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n for a final exercise.)_____________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E13 c:j1$="E13" c:j0$="E12" c:j2$="E14" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAs a Final Exercise~n:____Now move the file back to its original location so that others can use this lesson: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Highlight the name 'move.me' in the list of ~uData Files~n. 3. Press ~i__Move__~n (PAM key [f4]). PAM will respond: Now complete the move with 'to ~ufile_name~n.' to Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press tutor ~iNextPage~n after pressing PAM ~i__Move__~n.) :____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E14 c:j1$="E14" c:j0$="E13" c:j2$="E15" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uLet's Finish This~n!______To complete the move operation, you need to specify the ~udestination~n folder. ~uMoving Steps~n: (cont.)___4. ~uClose~n the 'HoldMe' folder: Press ~i__Close__~n (PAM key [f8]). (Read steps 4 through 7 first.) 5. Highlight the name of the ~uOpen Folder~n: ~uOpen Folder~n: ~i /MyBook/Practice ~n 6. Press ~i__Echo__~n (PAM key [f2]). 7. Press [Return]. PAM will move the file and update the PAM window to show the new "home" of the 'move.me' file. Ready? Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press tutor ~iNextPage~n after PAM is done.)____ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E15 c:j1$="E15" c:j0$="E14" c:j2$="" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uHooray~n!_________________You're done! ~uSummary~n:________________- To create a folder to hold your files, type this in the PAM command line: makefolder ~ufolder_name~n [Return] --where ~ufolder_name~n is the new folder. - To move a file to another folder: 1. Highlight the desired file. 2. Press ~i__Move__~n (PAM key [f4]). 3. Highlight the name of the ~udestination~n ~ufolder~n. 4. Press ~i__Echo__~n (PAM key [f2]), followed by [Return]. ~uNext~n:___________________The next lesson, "Copying Files Across Discs," shows how to copy files from one disc to another. th:$g6$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *F c:f7$="7" *F1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="F1" c:j2$="F2" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Copying Files Across Discs"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll know how to copy any program file or data file from one disc to a second disc. Copying a file to another disc is useful for protecting the file against loss. If you have a copy of a file on a second disc, you still have your file even if one or the other disc becomes unusable. ~uBegin~n:__________________In this lesson, you'll use the PAM ~i__Copy__~n key to copy the file named 'copy.me' from the ~ututor~n ~udisc~n to the ~uutilities disc~n. t:$f8$ q: j:keyA *F2 c:j0$="F1" c:j1$="F2" c:j2$="F3" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uPrerequisites~n:__________You should know how to: - Switch easily between the tutor and PAM windows. - Write-~uenable~n the utilities disc: The tab at the corner of the disc should be showing through the front of the disc. (By the way, you should be using a ~ubackup copy~n of the utilities disc, rather than the original. See Chapter 5 for disc copying instructions.) - Insert a disc in the disc drive. - Open the 'Practice' folder on the tutor disc (do so ~unow~n, if necessary). th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n to start copying...)_______________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *F3 c:j0$="F2" c:j1$="F3" c:j2$="F4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To copy the 'copy.me' file to the utilities disc: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Highlight the name 'copy.me' in the list of ~uData Files~n. 3. Press ~i__Copy__~n (PAM key [f5]). After a brief 'Please wait...' message, PAM will prompt: Now complete the copy with 'to ~ufile name~n'. to Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (After using ~i__Copy__~n, select the tutor and press ~iNextPage~n.) :__$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *F4 c:j0$="F3" c:j1$="F4" c:j2$="F5" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uCopying Steps~n: (cont.)__4. Eject the tutor disc and insert the utilities disc (not yet). PAM will update the PAM window to show: ~uOpen Folder~n: /util 5. Highlight the name of the ~uOpen Folder~n. 6. Press ~i__Echo__~n (PAM key [f2]). 7. When the PAM command line shows 'to /util', press [Return]. After a brief 'Please wait...' message, PAM will report: Done with 'copy'. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after PAM is done copying.)________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *F5 c:j0$="F4" c:j1$="F5" c:j2$="F6" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uNice Going~n!_____________If all went well, you've just copied a small file from one disc to another. Note that PAM has updated the PAM window to show 'copy.me' in the list of ~uData Files~n for the newly inserted disc. ~uSo How Did It Work~n?_____- When you pressed ~i__Copy__~n, PAM created a copy of the original file in the ~uelectronic~n ~udisc~n. - When you inserted a new disc and completed the command, PAM ~umoved~n the file from the electronic disc to the ~uOpen Folder~n on the new disc. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *F6 c:j1$="F6" c:j0$="F5" c:j2$="F7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uNote~n:___________________You can copy data files and programs this way, but not ~ufolders~n. (Refer to ~uUsing Your Integral~n ~uPC~n for more information.) ~uAdvanced Information~n:___PAM stores a temporary copy of the file in an electronic disc folder named 'tmp'. (Try examining '/tmp' sometime in the middle of a copy operation.) When completing the copy operation, PAM ~udeletes~n the temporary file from the electronic disc. ~uBy the Way~n:_____________If you ever want to ~ucancel~n the operation after you've already pressed ~i__Copy__~n: Simply backspace over the word 'to' in the PAM command line. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *F7 c:j1$="F7" c:j0$="F6" c:j2$="" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uSummary~n:________________To copy a file from one disc to another: - Highlight the name of the original file. - Press ~i__Copy__~n (PAM key [f5]). - Insert the second disc. - Highlight the name of the ~uOpen Folder~n. - Press ~i__Echo__~n (PAM key [f2]), then [Return]). ~uNext~n:___________________The last lesson in this Chapter, "Deleting Files and Folders," shows how to clean up a disc. (If you're ~unot~n continuing in this Chapter, please re-insert the tutor disc.) th:$g6$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *SYSX th:$h1$ t: :Welcome to PILOT! Type a command and press [Return]: c:z8=1 J:BEGIN9 *SYYY TH:calc mode ([Return] to exit):_ AX:$Z9$ J(Z9$=""):BEGIN9 M:= CN:Z9$="Z9="!!Z9$ C:Z9$="C:"!!Z9$ XI:Z9$ TE:..no good JE:@A TN:Answer is #Z9 . J:SYYY *BEGIN9 TH:#z8 )_ AX:$Z9$ c(z9$<>""):z8=z8+1 M:bye JY:calret M:calc JY:SYYY XI:Z9$ TE:...oh, well J:BEGIN9 *calret c:x$="e:"!!j1$ xi:x$