*top c:c=n5 c:h2$="Chapter 5: "!!q$ *lesson c:l2$="lesson" c:j1$="lesson" c:j2$="" c:j0$="" c:r9=4 c:r9$=str(r9) c:r1$=e$!!"&a"!!r9$!!"R" c:f7$="0" c:h6$="List of Lessons" c:n=2 t:$h1$ List of Lessons -- $h2$ $h4$ " t:$d8$ ~uDirections~n:__Highlight and start the desired lesson. ~uLessons~n:_____Safeguarding Your Discs_$n$ _ ...(How to handle and protect discs.) Making Extra Disc Copies_$n$ _ ...(Includes formatting and copying instructions.) Making Extra File Copies_$n$ _ ...(You'll use the ~i__Copy__~n key.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $h$ q: k:x k:1 1 _Start_____f1 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e th:$r1$ $c1$ c:d9=0 *lloop th(d9127):mouse j(t1$=t$):@p j(t1$="C"):@p j(t1$="B"):@p j:leftup pr: c:c=c+1 th(c<=n):$c1$ $n$ $b$ $b$ $b$ $i$ th(c>n):$c1$ $n$ $r1$ $i$ c(c>n):c=0 j:@a *leftup j(t1$="i"):@p j(t1$="D"):@p j(t1$="A"):@p j:soft pr: c:c=c-1 th(c>=0):$c1$ $n$ $a$ $a$ $a$ $i$ j(c>=0):@a th:$c1$ $r1$ $n$ c:c=0 *loop th:$b$ $b$ $b$ c: c=c+1 j(c"List of Lessons"):sless th:$f1$ (Press ~iYes,Quit~n to leave, ~iContinue~n to select a lesson.) $h$ j:@p *sless t: 3. After the chapter is loaded in memory, highlight and start this lesson: "$h6$ th:$f1$ (Press ~iYes,Quit~n to leave, ~iContinue~n to continue on page #p .) $h$ pr: q: k:x k:1 1 Continue___f1 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:8 8 Yes,Quit___f8 k:e as: mj:1 c:d9=FLO(f7$) j(p=1):ret j(p=d9):ret k:1 1 NextPage___f1 k:2 2 PrevPage___f2 k:3 3 Lessons____f3 k:4 4 Chapters___f4 k:5 5 PrntPage___f5 k:7 7 __Help_____f7 k:8 8 __Quit_____f8 k:e *ret xi:j$ mj:5 q:print c:x$="J:"!!j1$ xi:x$ mj:8 j:@p m:anything s: j:@a pr: t:$h1$ Done t:$d8$ Good-bye from tutor... e: *B c:f7$="8" *B1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="B1" c:j2$="B3" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Safeguarding Your Discs"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll know some important disc care information. ~uBegin~n:__________________Hewlett-Packard microflexible discs are maintenance free, but--like anything else--they can be damaged. ~uHandle your discs carefully~n! ~uAuto-Shutters~n:__________Your discs have ~uauto-shutters~n. The silver disc shutter at the top automatically: - Slides ~uopen~n when the disc is ~uinserted~n in the disc drive, and - Slides ~ushut~n when the disc is ~uremoved~n. The reason is to protect the magnetic disc surface. th:$f8$ q: j:keyA *B3 c:j1$="B3" c:j2$="B4" c:j0$="B1" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uNo Magnets~n!_____________Keep discs away from sources of magnetic fields, such as permanent magnets, wires carrying heavy currents, transformers, and magnetic erasers. ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "buzz, buzz..." * * * * * +--+----------+ | | ^ ^ | | | | o | | "Yuk!" | | (----) | | | +--------+ | | | | | | | | | +-------------+ th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B4 c:j1$="B4" c:j2$="B5" c:j0$="B3" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uThe Right Temperature~n:__Keep discs at 10-60 degrees Celsius (50-140 degrees Farenheit). |=| <-------- 60C (140F) | | | | ^ | | | | | | | | | OK! | | | | | | | | v | | |=| <-------- 10C (50F) ~uDon't Jam 'Em~n:__________Never try to force a disc into the disc drive. If it doesn't click into place easily, the disc is probably facing the wrong direction. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B5 c:j1$="B5" c:j2$="B6" c:j0$="B4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uPut 'Em Away~n:___________When done with the computer--say, at lunch or at the end of the day--put all your discs back in the box. ~uAnd Back 'Em Up~n:________Without meaning to sound annoying: *********************************************** CAUTION It's essential to make extra copies of your discs. Failure to do so can result in lost work or even in a completely inoperable system if a disc is accidentally destroyed, erased, or damaged. *********************************************** The next lesson shows how to make extra disc copies. Please go through it after this one. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B6 c:j1$="B6" c:j2$="B7" c:j0$="B5" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uWrite-Protecting a~n______Write-protection keeps ~uall~n information on a disc ~uDisc~n:___________________from being altered. You should write-protect your "master discs" and ~ustore~n them in a safe place. To write-protect a disc: 1. Slide the tab at the corner of the disc ~utoward~n the edge of the disc. ~uIf It Shows, It's Hot~n:__If you can see the tab through the front of the disc, the disc is write-~uenabled~n. +--+ +--+ |~i ~n| <-- This one's | | |--| | HOT. |--| | | | | |~i ~n| | <-- This one's +--+ | +--+ | NOT. ------+ (disc corner) ------+ th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B7 c:j1$="B7" c:j2$="B8" c:j0$="B6" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uPlease Realize~n:_________Write-protected discs are ~unot~n very useful. The reason is that the computer needs to make frequent updates to inserted discs to reflect normal usage. If you write-protect a disc, the computer may not be able to access it properly in all situations. The best idea is to write-protect your master discs and ~unot~n write-protect your working copies. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B8 c:j1$="B8" c:j2$="B8A" c:j0$="B7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uSummary~n:________________To protect your discs, remember to: - Keep the disc shutter closed over the disc surface. - Keep discs away from magnetic fields. - Don't let your discs get too cold or too hot. - Store your discs in a safe place. - Make backup copies of important discs ~ufrequently~n. ~uTake-Home Message~n:______Protect your discs by handling them as you would any important sources of information. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *B8A c:j1$="B8A" c:j0$="B8" c:j2$="" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uNext~n:___________________The next lesson, "Making Extra Disc Copies," shows you how to: - Prepare new discs for use. - Make extra copies of your discs. If you've got the time, we'd highly recommend your going through it. th:$g6$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *C c:f7$="11" *C1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="C1" c:j2$="C1A" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Making Extra Disc Copies"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll have experience: - Preparing new discs for use. - Duplicating discs. ~uPrerequisites~n:__________- You need to know how to insert a disc and run a program from that disc. - You need to know how to select windows with [Shift][Select] or with the mouse. - You need to have on hand a microflexible disc that you can format and use. th:$f8$ q: j:keyA *C1A c:j1$="C1A" c:j0$="C1" c:j2$="C2" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uBegin~n:__________________Before you can store files on a new disc, you'll prepare the disc with the 'format~_disc' program. This is an easy, one-time operation. ~uThe 'format~_disc'~n_______- Erases any previous information on a disc. ~uProgram~n: - Names the disc. - Sets up a new ~ufile system~n for storing your folders, programs, and data files. *********************************************** CAUTION The 'format~_disc' program can be ~udangerous~n. During the procedure, any information already on the inserted disc is lost. *********************************************** th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *C2 c:j1$="C2" c:j2$="C3" c:j0$="C1A" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uLet's Not Blow It~n:______Make sure that nothing of value resides on the disc that you're going to format. ~uThe Procedure~n:__________The 'format~_disc' program runs in its own window and includes instructions along the way. What you'll do is start the program, follow its instructions, and report back to this tutor window when done. ~uTo Cancel~n_______________If you want to cancel 'format~_disc' ~ubefore~n it ~u'format~_disc'~n:__________starts working on a disc: Press ~i__Exit__~n ('format~_disc' key [f8]). If you want to cancel 'format~_disc' ~uafter~n it's started working--sorry--it's too late! th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *C3 c:j1$="C3" c:j2$="C6" c:j0$="C2" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uTo Format a Disc~n:_______1. Insert the utilities disc in the built-in disc drive (not yet). 2. Select the PAM window, then highlight and start the 'format~_disc' program. 3. The 'format~_disc' program will prompt you to: Insert the disc. ~uIMPORTANT~n:__Stop and think! Otherwise, you may wipe out the utilities disc! 4. ~uRemove the utilities disc~n and insert your new disc. Ready? Do steps 1 through 4! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after inserting the new disc.)_____ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *C6 c:j1$="C6" c:j0$="C3" c:j2$="C7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uDisc Formatting Steps~n:__5. When you're sure everything is in order, press :(cont.)_____________________~i_Start_Format_~n ('format~_disc' key [f1]). The 'format~_disc' program will report on its progress as it goes. Wait for a few minutes until the program reports that: Initializing the disc...completed. --AND-- Formatting the disc...completed. 6. Then ~ustop~n the 'format~_disc' program: Press ~i__Exit__~n ('format~_disc' key [f8]). The 'format~_disc' window will be eliminated. 7. Finally, select this tutor window again. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (After formatting the new disc, press ~iNextPage~n.) :_________$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *C7 c:j1$="C7" c:j2$="C9" c:j0$="C6" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uIf Everything Went~n______You've now got a freshly formatted disc ready ~uWell~n:___________________for use. Its disc name is simply 'disc'. ~uBrief Review~n:___________To prepare a disc for use: 1. Insert the utilities disc. 2. Start the 'format~_disc' program from PAM. 3. Follow the 'format~_disc' steps. ~uNext Comes the Copying~n:_The 'copy~_disc' program works much the same as the 'format~_disc' program. It leads you through the copy operation a step at a time. Our next example shows how to make an extra copy of one of your HP-UX discs. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *C9 c:j1$="C9" c:j2$="C9A" c:j0$="C7" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uTo Copy One of Your~n_____1. Insert the utilities disc, select the PAM ~uHP-UX Discs~n:______________window, and start the 'copy~_disc' program (not yet). 2. Insert the HP-UX COMMANDS 1 disc in place of the utilities disc. 3. Press ~i_Start_Copy_~n ('copy~_disc' key [f1]). The 'copy~_disc' program will report how many times you'll have to "swap" (or exchange) the ~usource~n disc and your new disc. ~uIMPORTANT~n:__Don't go any farther! Otherwise, you'll end up swapping discs a ~ubunch~n of times. th:$f1$ $k$ (Do steps 1 through 3. Then press ~iNextPage~n.) :_____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *C9A c:j1$="C9A" c:j0$="C9" c:j2$="C10" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uDisc Copying Steps~n:_____Now you have two options: :(cont.) 4a. You can insert the new disc and press ~iContinue~n ('copy~_disc' key [f1]) to complete the first disc "swap." -- OR -- 4b. You can cancel the 'copy~_disc' operation: Press ~i__Exit__~n ('copy~_disc' key [f8]). We recommend the ~usecond~n option: Select the 'copy~_disc' window and press ~i__Exit__~n. The 'copy~_disc' window will be eliminated. Do it! 5. Finally, select this tutor window again. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after you've stopped 'copy~_disc'.) :_____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *C10 c:j1$="C10" c:j2$="C10A" c:j0$="C9A" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uWhat You've Done~n:_______You've learned how to start a disc copy operation and also how to ~ucancel~n a disc copy operation. ~uA Word of Explanation~n:__The tutor program takes up a lot of system memory that 'copy~_disc' would otherwise use to ~ureduce~n the number of disc "swaps." You should ~upostpone~n completing an entire copy operation until you've ~ufinished~n this lesson. When you ~udo~n complete a copy operation, you'll end up with two ~uidentical~n HP-UX COMMANDS 1 discs. Even their ~unames~n will be the same: hp-ux1 --for the first disc of a two-piece disc set. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *C10A c:j1$="C10A" c:j0$="C10" c:j2$="C11" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uBrief Review~n:___________To duplicate a disc that's already formatted: 1. Insert the utilities disc. 2. Start the 'copy~_disc' program from PAM. 3. Follow the 'copy~_disc' instructions. 4. Press ~i__Exit__~n ('copy~_disc' key [f8]) when you're done using the program. Afterwards, save one of the discs--preferably the original--in a safe place. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n for a closing exhortation.)________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *C11 c:j1$="C11" c:j0$="C10A" c:j2$="" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAnd Now~n:________________If you're feeling safety conscious, now would be an ideal time to back up ~uall~n your system discs. If you have the time and the extra discs: 1. Press ~i__Quit__~n (key [f8]) to quit the tutor. 2. Use the 'format~_disc' and 'copy~_disc' programs to duplicate your system discs. Be a good user--do it! Please refer also to Chapters 5 and 11 of ~uUsing~n ~uYour Integral PC~n for more information. The next lesson, "Making Extra File Copies," teaches how to duplicate ~usingle files~n. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~i__Quit__~n and start copying your discs!)____ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *E c:f7$="7" *E1 c:j0$="" c:j1$="E1" c:j2$="E2" c:h5$=q$!!" " c:h6$="Making Extra File Copies"!!q$ c:h8$=h1$!!h2$!!h4$!!h5$!!h3$!!h6$ c:p=1 c:f9$=f4$!!f7$!!f5$ xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uAfter This Lesson~n:______You'll be able to duplicate individual files. ~uWhy Extra Copies~n?_______The normal way of using any computer is to run programs (like word processors and spreadsheet programs) in order to create ~ufiles~n (like memos and spreadsheets). Sometimes you'll expend a great deal of effort in putting together a nice memo or spreadsheet. Now, accidentally deleting or messing up one's work doesn't happen often but... ************************************************* It's ~uterrible~n to lose a file! ************************************************* Consequently, you should make ~uextra~n copies of important files to safeguard your work. th:$f8$ q: j:keyA *E2 c:j1$="E2" c:j2$="E3" c:j0$="E1" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uThere's More Than One~n___This lesson shows how to make an extra copy ~uWay To Copy a File~n:_____of a file on the same disc as the original. (A lesson in the next chapter, "Organizing Your Information," shows how to copy a file to a ~udifferent~n disc.) ~uYour Task~n:______________You'll be making an extra copy of the 'excerpt' text file on the next page. ~uFirst~n:__________________Check the tutor disc to be sure that the disc is write-~uenabled~n. (The tab at the corner of the disc should be showing through the front of the disc.) Then reinsert the tutor disc in the built-in disc drive. th:$f8$ q: j:keyB *E3 c:j1$="E3" c:j2$="E3A" c:j0$="E2" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uRead Before Doing~n:______To make an extra copy of the 'excerpt' file: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Highlight the name 'excerpt' in the PAM list of ~uData~n files. 3. Press ~i__Copy__~n (key [f5]). PAM will ask you to 'Please wait...' and then prompt: Now complete the copy with 'to ~ufile name~n'. to 4. Select this tutor window when you're done with steps 1 through 3. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after pressing the PAM ~i__Copy__~n key.) :____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E3A c:j1$="E3A" c:j0$="E3" c:j2$="E4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uFile Copying~n____________5. Select the PAM window again, and fill out ~uSteps~n: (cont.)______________the PAM command line (not yet). Use: to myfile 6. Press [Return] when done. 7. When PAM reports-- Done with 'copy'. --select this tutor window again. Finish it off! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n when done with the copy operation.) :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E4 c:j1$="E4" c:j2$="E5" c:j0$="E3A" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uIf It Went Well~n:________You should be left with a new file named 'myfile' that is a "carbon copy" of the original file. To verify that the two files contain the same text: 1. Select the PAM window (not yet). 2. Highlight and view the 'excerpt' file using ~i__View__~n (PAM key [f1]). 3. When done viewing the file, press ~i__Quit__~n (PAM key [f8]). The view window will vanish. 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the new file named 'myfile'. Do it! th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after viewing both files.)_________ :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E5 c:j1$="E5" c:j2$="E6" c:j0$="E4" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uBy the Way~n:_____________To ~ucancel~n a copy operation after you've already pressed the PAM ~i__Copy__~n key: Press [Back space] to erase the word 'to' in the PAM command line. That is, when PAM reports: Now complete the copy with 'to ~ufile name~n'. to --simply backspace to the beginning of the line. Try it right now: 1. Start a new copy operation. 2. Cancel the copy operation. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iNextPage~n after canceling a file copy operation.) :____$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyB *E6 c:j1$="E6" c:j2$="" c:j0$="E5" xi:x1$ t:$h8$ t:$d8$ ~uSummary~n:________________To make an extra copy of a file (often a good idea): 1. Select the PAM window. 2. Highlight the name of the file you want to copy. 3. Press ~i__Copy__~n (PAM key [f5]). 4. Fill in the name of the new file that you want to create. 5. Press [Return] to put PAM to work! ~uYou've Made It to the~n___Good for you! The next Chapter, "Organizing ~uEnd of This Chapter~n:____Your Information," shows how to perform a number of file tricks, such as ~urenaming~n files. th:$f1$ $k$ (Press ~iChapters~n to pick from the list of chapters.) :_______$f3$ #p of $f7$ $f5$ q: j:keyZ *SYSX th:$h1$ t: :Welcome to PILOT! Type a command and press [Return]: c:z8=1 J:BEGIN9 *SYYY TH:calc mode ([Return] to exit):_ AX:$Z9$ J(Z9$=""):BEGIN9 M:= CN:Z9$="Z9="!!Z9$ C:Z9$="C:"!!Z9$ XI:Z9$ TE: ..no good JE: @A TN: Answer is #Z9 . J:SYYY *BEGIN9 TH:#z8 )_ AX:$Z9$ c(z9$<>""):z8=z8+1 M:bye JY: calret M:calc JY:SYYY XI:Z9$ TE:...oh, well J:BEGIN9 *calret c:x$="e:"!!j1$ xi:x$